Column | 更新时间:2024-09-11
例谈单元整体教学中持续性评价的实施
丁雪莹    作者信息&出版信息
English Language Learning   ·   2024年9月11日   ·   2024年 第8期  
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introduction

After the implementation of the "General High School English Curriculum Standards (2017 Edition, 2020 Revision)", the overall teaching of units has received attention, but the role of continuous evaluation in it has not been fully recognized. The long learning cycle of high school English units and the lack of sustained evaluation can affect the achievement of teaching objectives. Teachers need to pay attention to the role of each discourse and the coherence of unit teaching design in unit teaching. The effective preparation of unit comprehensive tasks is crucial for achieving teaching objectives. Teachers should ensure that students complete their learning progressively and continuously through discourse reading and continuous evaluation design, while helping teachers understand students' learning situations and adjust teaching in a timely manner. This article takes Unit 8 Literature, the elective compulsory textbook of English for high schools published by Beijing Normal University, as an example to explore how to implement unit sustainability evaluation and promote the achievement of teaching objectives.

Analysis of the teaching materials

This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the unit teaching content, with a focus on "literature" and covering two major thematic contexts: "human and society" and "human and self". By reading literary works, the aim is to cultivate students' language expression comprehension and positive attitude towards life. The unit content is divided into three parts: poetry, fairy tale drama, and novel, each of which achieves teaching objectives through specific literary works. The poetry section allows students to experience the beauty of nature and human emotions by studying the works of Wordsworth and Li Bai; The fairy tale drama section guides students to contemplate life philosophy through works such as Hamlet; The novel explores human nature and the meaning of life through stories such as' The Last Leaf '. The lesson content takes "The Last Leaf" as an example, and through O. Henry's short story, showcases the truth, goodness, and beauty of human nature, as well as the sacrifice spirit of the old painter Bellman, aiming to stimulate students' imagination and literary appreciation.

Teaching objectives and unit sustainability evaluation

Elaborated on the implementation strategy of continuous evaluation in the overall teaching of the unit. Firstly, based on the unit teaching content and lesson teaching content, unit teaching objectives were formulated, including the ability to analyze poetry, novels, dramas, and fairy tales, as well as recommend literary works. Secondly, in order to achieve these goals, lesson teaching objectives have been designed, such as summarizing discourse information, analyzing character descriptions, and exploring the meaning of life. Finally, the three stages of unit sustainability evaluation were introduced: diagnostic evaluation before school, formative evaluation during school, and summative evaluation after school, aiming to promote the development of students' thematic cognition and the comprehensive performance of core competencies. Through these evaluation activities, students can delve into literary works at different stages of learning, enhancing their learning outcomes and sense of achievement.

Teaching Approach Explanation

This chapter introduces the implementation method of continuous evaluation in the overall teaching of the unit, emphasizing that students deepen their understanding by continuing to write the discourse of Lesson 1 after completing the study of the novel unit. In teaching, the reading passages of Lesson 1 and Lesson 3 are not only used for comprehension, but also for writing. Students need to organize the story logic, analyze the language, and apply what they have learned to continuation writing. By delving into the text and practicing rewriting, teachers can assess students' level of understanding and prepare them for subsequent writing tasks.

Teaching clip display

The implementation of continuous evaluation in the overall teaching of the unit was demonstrated through five activities. Activity 1 clears obstacles for new lesson learning by reviewing old knowledge, introducing the author's background, and learning new vocabulary in context. Activity 2: Through quick and in-depth reading, organize the story logic, analyze language, and gain a deeper understanding of the characters and plot in the novel. Activity 3: Analyze character characteristics and rhetorical devices to appreciate language expression in literary works. Activity 4 trains students' writing skills by rewriting still life descriptions into dynamic descriptions, and serves as a periodic evaluation. Activity 5 lays the foundation for writing classes by summarizing the meaning of the novel. The entire chapter is evaluated continuously to help students gain a deeper understanding of the novel, master language styles, and improve writing skills.

Reflection and Summary

This chapter emphasizes the importance of implementing continuous evaluation in the overall teaching of the unit. Teachers integrate unit goal evaluation into the teaching process, timely detect and adjust teaching to ensure students' learning effectiveness. The continuous evaluation activity revolves around the unit theme, and through multiple rounds of reproducing relevant knowledge, strengthens students' understanding of literary works and stimulates learning motivation. The teacher also analyzed the role of each discourse in the unit to enhance learning coherence, and improved task completion by linking classroom teaching with comprehensive activities. For example, by designing writing tasks that allow students to switch from still life descriptions to dynamic descriptions, it not only enhances their language skills but also helps them complete unit synthesis activities.

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